Japanese Etiquette 101

One of the best aspects of visiting a different country is experiencing the culture and traditions that are specific to the region. Japan is a country full of unique history and people. As in most cultures, manners and customs play a considerable role in Japan. Before planning your next visit, it is vital to be aware of the proper etiquette and manners associated with the country. Not only will it be appreciated by the locals, but it will demonstrate mutual respect between both parties. Here are a few things to know about Japanese etiquette before traveling to Japan:

Unlike in some cultures where a greeting is met with a handshake, hug, or kiss on the cheek, it is custom in Japan to bow politely when meeting someone. There are four different types of bows, traditionally, that represent a different emotion. Typically, the lower the bow, the more appreciation you are showing. It isn’t necessary for visitors to understand each type of bow and is unlikely to offend anyone if it isn’t done correctly. Japanese will sometimes also shake hands or nod their head when thanking someone or saying goodbye.

Removing your shoes before entering a home is almost always not optional in Japan. It is standard in Japanese culture to remove your shoes before entering a private residence, temples, and even a few restaurants. Often, it is a clear sign that you need to remove your shoes if you see a sunken-foyer entrance when entering a building or shoe shelves near the door. Many homes will also have slippers for their guests to wear when inside the home.

Food and culture go hand in hand. Dining brings people together and is one of the best ways to learn about a culture. That being said, there are skills that should be mastered before dining in Japan. In most situations and especially formal dining, it is essential to learn how to use chopsticks correctly. When using chopsticks, it is crucial to avoid waving them around or using them to point towards anyone at the table. It should also be noted that food should not be passed using your chopsticks, and you should not stick your chopsticks upright in your rice. Both of these actions can symbolize aspects of Japanese funerals. It is also common to slurp loudly when eating noodles in Japan.

Finally, travelers to Japan should take the time to learn a few common words and phrases in Japanese. Phrases like “do you speak English,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” will go a long way when making your way through the country. It is also important to note that it is considered rude to speak loudly on public transit.